Our toenails play a significant role in our overall foot health. However, they are often overlooked until a problem arises. Toenail disorders can range from cosmetic concerns to serious medical conditions, and understanding when to seek professional help is crucial for effective treatment. At Foot & Ankle Associates of Southern NH, we are committed to helping you maintain healthy feet. Let’s explore common toenail disorders, their symptoms, and the importance of consulting a podiatrist.

Common Toenail Disorders

1. Fungal Nail Infections (Onychomycosis)

   • Symptoms: Discoloration (often yellow or brown), thickening of the nail, brittleness, and crumbling.

   • When to See a Podiatrist: If you notice persistent discoloration or changes in texture, it’s important to seek treatment. Fungal infections can worsen if left untreated and may spread to other nails or surrounding skin.

2. Ingrown Toenails

   • Symptoms: Pain, redness, and swelling at the edge of the nail; the nail may penetrate the skin, leading to infection.

   • When to See a Podiatrist: If you experience severe pain or signs of infection (such as pus or increased swelling), professional intervention is necessary. A podiatrist can safely remove the offending portion of the nail and recommend care to prevent recurrence.

3. Trauma and Nail Injuries

   • Symptoms: Bruising under the nail (subungual hematoma), nail splitting, or complete loss of the nail.

   • When to See a Podiatrist: If you sustain a significant injury to your toenail or if the nail does not appear to heal properly, it’s crucial to consult a podiatrist. They can assess any underlying damage to the nail bed and provide appropriate treatment.

4. Psoriasis

   • Symptoms: Pitting, discoloration, and thickening of the nails, often accompanied by changes in the surrounding skin.

   • When to See a Podiatrist: If you suspect psoriasis is affecting your nails, it’s important to see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis. Psoriasis can lead to complications if not managed effectively.

5. Nail Fungus (Tinea Unguium)

   • Symptoms: Similar to fungal nail infections, including discoloration and thickening, but often accompanied by itching or burning.

   • When to See a Podiatrist: Persistent symptoms that affect your quality of life or lead to increased discomfort warrant a professional evaluation.

6. Nail Bed Infections (Paronychia)

   • Symptoms: Redness, swelling, and pain around the nail; may be accompanied by pus formation.

   • When to See a Podiatrist: If you have a painful, swollen area around your toenail, especially if it doesn’t improve with home care, it’s time to seek professional help. Infections may require drainage or antibiotics.

Why Seek Professional Treatment?

1. Accurate Diagnosis: A podiatrist has the expertise to diagnose the specific type of toenail disorder affecting you. This is crucial because effective treatment depends on an accurate diagnosis.

2. Comprehensive Treatment: Professional treatment can include medications, surgical interventions, and personalized care plans that home remedies may not provide.

3. Preventing Complications: Untreated toenail disorders can lead to complications, including infections, chronic pain, and in some cases, loss of the nail. Early intervention can prevent these issues.

4. Ongoing Care: If you have a chronic condition, regular visits to a podiatrist can help manage your symptoms and prevent recurrences.

5. Education and Prevention: A podiatrist can provide you with education on proper nail care, footwear choices, and lifestyle changes to maintain healthy toenails.

Conclusion

If you’re experiencing symptoms of a toenail disorder, don’t hesitate to consult a podiatrist. At Foot & Ankle Associates of Southern NH, we’re dedicated to helping you achieve optimal foot health. Whether you have a fungal infection, ingrown toenail, or other concerns, our team is here to provide the care you need. Schedule an appointment today, and let us help you get back to enjoying healthy, pain-free feet!