Understanding Diabetic Foot Care Services

Diabetes can lead to a variety of complications, particularly affecting the feet. At Foot & Ankle Associates of Southern NH in Derry, New Hampshire, we provide specialized diabetic foot care services to ensure that our patients maintain healthy feet and prevent severe complications. This article will guide you through what to expect from our services and how they can benefit you.

What Causes Diabetic Foot Problems?

Diabetic foot issues primarily arise from two main factors associated with diabetes: peripheral neuropathy and peripheral vascular disease. Peripheral neuropathy affects the nerves in the feet, leading to:

• Loss of sensation
• Pain or discomfort
• Changes in the way feet feel (temperature, touch)

Peripheral vascular disease reduces blood flow to the feet, making it difficult for wounds to heal. This can lead to complications such as:

• Foot ulcers
• Infections
• In severe cases, amputation

How Can I Care for My Feet if I Have Diabetes?

Proper foot care is crucial for individuals with diabetes. Here are some essential practices to integrate into your daily routine:

• Inspect your feet daily for cuts, blisters, or any abnormalities.
• Keep your feet clean and dry. Use a mild soap and moisture with lotion, avoiding areas between toes.
• Wear well-fitting shoes and socks. Avoid walking barefoot, even indoors.
• Manage your blood sugar levels diligently.
• Schedule regular check-ups with a podiatrist.

What Services Do We Offer for Diabetic Foot Care?

At Foot & Ankle Associates of Southern NH, patients can expect a comprehensive range of diabetic foot care services. Our approach includes:

• Routine Foot Exams: Regular examinations help detect any early signs of foot problems.
• Diabetic Nail Care: Treatment for thickened or ingrown toenails to prevent infections.
• Wound Care: Expert care for diabetic ulcers or foot wounds to promote healing and prevent further complications.
• Custom Orthotics: Prescription orthotic devices to provide optimal foot support and reduce pressure.
• Patient Education: Providing information on proper foot care, footwear, and lifestyle modifications.

How Often Should Diabetic Patients See a Podiatrist?

It is generally recommended that diabetes patients see a podiatrist at least once a year for a comprehensive foot examination. However, those with serious foot complications or poor diabetes control may require more frequent visits, sometimes as often as every few months. Regular foot assessments can help catch issues early, preventing more severe problems down the line.

What Are Foot Ulcers and How Are They Treated?

Foot ulcers are open sores that can occur on the feet of diabetic patients due to poor circulation, loss of sensation, or trauma. Treatment options include:

• Debridement: Removing dead skin or tissue to promote healing.
• Antibiotic Therapy: Prescribing antibiotics to prevent or treat infections.
• Offloading: Special footwear or devices to relieve pressure on the ulcerated area.
• Education: Teaching patients how to care for their feet and ulcers properly.

What Should I Expect During My Appointment?

During your visit to Foot & Ankle Associates of Southern NH, you can expect a thorough examination of your feet and a discussion about your medical history, diabetes control, and lifestyle factors. Our podiatrists will:

• Conduct a physical examination of your feet
• Assess circulation and nerve function
• Discuss any foot pain, sores, or worrisome symptoms
• Provide individualized care plans and recommendations

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. Can diabetes lead to foot amputation?

Yes, if diabetic foot complications like infections or ulcers are not properly managed, they can lead to amputation.

2. How can I improve my foot circulation?

Taking regular walks, avoiding smoking, and managing blood sugar levels are effective ways to enhance circulation.

3. Are custom orthotics covered by insurance?

Coverage for custom orthotics varies by insurance provider. It's best to consult your insurance plan and our clinic for specific information.

4. What type of shoes should I wear if I have diabetes?

Choose well-fitted shoes with plenty of cushioning and avoid high heels and sandals that expose the toes.

5. What are the signs of a foot infection?

Signs include increased redness, swelling, warmth, discharge, or a fever. Seek prompt medical attention if you notice these symptoms.

Conclusion

Effective diabetic foot care is essential to prevent serious complications. At Foot & Ankle Associates of Southern NH in Derry, New Hampshire, our team is dedicated to providing quality care and education for all your foot-related needs. Don’t hesitate to book an appointment today to ensure your feet stay healthy. Schedule your appointment now.